Page 15 - RFCUNY Annual Report 2016
P. 15

Chris Robinson

                                                            Professor, Biological Sciences
                                                              Bronx Community College

                                                 “There’s a lot we can learn about the past by using a model
                                                 from the present,” explains Professor Robinson. His three-
                                                 year,  $49K  NSF  award  Collaborative Research: Integrative
                                                 Investigation of the Evolution and Biomechanics of
                                                 Mandibular Form in Extant Great Apes and Australopithecus,
                                                 explores the differences between early hominin mandibular
                                                 bones  (jaw  bones)  and  their  modern  day  counterparts  to
                                                 better understand how their shape has changed over time.
                                                 “Jaw bones are one of the best-preserved fossil categories,”
                                                 states  Robinson,  “their  shape  often  indicates  diet,  which
                                                 informs  the  behaviors  and  environment  of  early  humans.”
                                                 Robinson  is  using  a  micro-CT  scanner  at  the  American
                                                 Museum of Natural History to build 3D images of the man-
                                                 dibular bones of modern day apes and humans. Meanwhile,
                                                 his colleagues are collecting similar images from the early
                                                 human genus, Australopithecus, to serve as a comparison.
                                                 “We  hope  to  improve  our  understanding  of  evolutionary
                                                 history  and  where  we  came  from  by  understanding  how
                                                 our ancestors’ bodies change through time in response to
                                                 the environment.”


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